Organizational Culture Toyota Motors - 1121 Words

Organizational culture is a major factor in determining the success of any organization. Every organization has its own special culture. This culture plays a major role in shaping an organization s beliefs, ideologies, principles and values that its employees share. The organizational is called strong when employees of an organization respond to stimulus because of their following to the organization s values and when the employees do things because they believe it is the right thing to do. On the other hand, the organizational culture considered weak when employees of an organization don t perform their work following the organization s values, and they do things because they have to do as a part of their job and power of authority. Toyota Motors is one of the world s biggest companies which believes that its culture and human resources are the reasons of its worldwide success. As a global leading company in the cars industry, Toyota Motors uses its culture to increase the innovation capabilities of its human resource. The company also keep benefiting from its organizational culture in the support needed for problem solving. Toyota Motors organizational culture effectively supports the company s effort in continuous improvement and growth. Change in Toyota Motors Organizational Culture Since its founding in 1938, Toyota changed its culture several times till its last implemented culture in 2001. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1938 and started withShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Development : Transformational Change1347 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking drastic changes in the way an organization generates revenue, makes profit from operating and changes in culture and often management. Performance and accountability are observable behaviors and actions which explain how the job is to be done, plus expected results for satisfactory job performance. If a company doesn’t clearly define and effectively manage its corporate culture specific to standards of performance and accountability (quality, customer service, achievement of goals), employeesRead MoreHow The Organizational Behavior And Other Factors Have Affected The Organization Chart And Structure Of The Toyota Company1496 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful or not. The management style, culture, techn ology incorporation are some of the issues which will define the fate of the company. This business report attempts to analyses the impact of some of these issues to the structure of the organization. The human resource department issues are easily handled if an organization structure chart exists and in this case, the Toyota Company Report objectives i). The aim of this report is to analyze how the organizational behavior and other factors have affectedRead MoreNavigating Turbulence : Integrated Hrm And Toyota Motors Corp1490 Words   |  6 PagesIMS 4330.501 Professor Hubert Zydorek 27 February 2017 Mikayla J Garvey Navigating Turbulence: Integrated HRM and Toyota Motors Corp. From the founding of Toyoda Loom Works in the 1920s, to the creation of Toyota Motor Co. in the 1940s, its leaders believed that the key to success was investment in its people (Liker, 2004). The Toyota culture has evolved since the company s founding and is the core competence of the company. It is the reason why operations are lean, cars hit the market on timeRead MoreStructure And Culture Of Toyota1276 Words   |  6 PagesStructure and Culture Structure Toyota manufactures vehicles in 27 different countries and sells its product over 190 different countries under five brands; Toyota, Hino, Lexus, Ranz and Daihatsu. The organization structure of Toyota Motor Corporation is based upon the numerous business operations carried out by the company all across the world. The company has implemented a divisional organizational structure empower flexibility and changes in the market. It supports its business goal and strategicRead MoreThe Toyota Motor Corporation1207 Words   |  5 Pagesconflict resolution. While these aspects are only a few, it is plain to see that the human resources department can literally make or destroy an organization. The following session six research paper will be conducted on the Toyota Motor Corporation. The history of Toyota dates back to the year of 1933, when the company was better known for the production of automatic weaving looms rather than automobiles. The inventor, Kilchiro Toyoda, became interested with creating a gas powered automobile afterRead MoreThe Production Side Of The Business Industry1710 Words   |  7 Pagescategory. However, the impact is not always negative for example the growth in gross domestic profit (GDP). Furthermore, consumer confidence, employment, interest rates and inflation are the main forces in economic factors to affect a business. Bavarian Motor Works (BMW) is a suitable example to explain as to how economic factors can affect a company. BMW is the most successful German company to manufacture cars and motorcycles. It owns three of the strongest brands in the automotive industry. Its brandRead MoreA Firms Superior Performance1544 Words   |  7 Pagesexample of a company, Toyota Motor Corporation. This argumentative essay flows starting with a brief overview of Toyota Motor Corporation and then the arguments along with the concepts of resource and capability analysis, SWOT analysis and value chain analysis. Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese company established in 1937, is the world’s leading car manufacturer (Toyota, 2015) and is world’s 8th most valuable brand and 8th largest company in the world (Forbes 2015). Toyota is famous worldwide forRead MoreToyota Motor Corporation Case Analysis Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesToyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese automotive manufacturer, founded in 1937 as an extension of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works. A competitor in the motor vehicle industry. Noted in February 2016, as the 13th-largest company in the world by revenue. The largest automobile manufacture in 2012 (by production) which was ahead of General Motors (GM) and Volkswagen (Wikipedia, 2016). According to OICA 2012, Toyota is the world’s 1st automobile manufacturer to produce over 10 million vehicles per yearRead MoreToyota s Management Structure Functional Integration947 Words   |  4 Pages One of Toyota’s issues was their lack of organizational culture, perceived or real. Thus, organizational culture is the shared values that are accepted by members of the organization (Bethel, 2016). Unfortunately, Toyota’s corporate culture was one of total secrecy, which left many feeling there was something amiss. Further, â€Å"corporate arrogance, complacency, and company insular nature† were evident (Parnell, 2014, p. 603). Additionally, newly appointed CEO Akio Toyoda was invisible, whichRead MoreTechnology and Organizational Structure1744 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Organizational Structure Wanda Armour University of Phoenix Technology and Organizational Structure This paper represents the research on how technology interacts with organizational structure. Two companies will be identified to compare and contrast their organizational structures. A matrix will be included to summarize the findings. Introduction Organizational structure in today’s complex multi-dimensional organizations is the connection that holds the infrastructure together

Critical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities Free Essays

string(66) " is implied with the reuniting of Lucie and her long lost father\." Chelsey Cardwell Dual Credit English 1/3/12 Mr. Burns A Literary Analysis of A Tale of Two Cities I. Introduction Charles Dickens’ twelfth novel, A Tale of Two Cities, was written to show all of the good and evil that was present during the French Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities or any similar topic only for you Order Now He uses the two main cities, London and Paris, to represent this, and then ties in a love story with many different symbols of good and evil such as Darnay and Carton, Madame Defarge and Miss Pross. In his novel, Dickens also shows both sides of the revolution with the peasants and the aristocracy. He expresses how they are both evil although the peasants are the people who we would be accustomed to feel pity for. An example of this is when the Marquis runs over a peasant boy in the streets and only fears that his horses might have been hurt. Monsieur Defarge runs to Gaspard (the father of the child) and says â€Å"Be brave man, my Gaspard! It is better for the poor plaything to die so, than to live. It has died in a moment without pain. Could it have lived an hour as happily† (102)? This is a heart wrenching quote that allows the reader to understand just how atrocious the peasant’s lives were; that is was a relief for a child to die quickly than to live out their life as a peasant being stepped on by the aristocracy. Dickens’ novel, although challenging to some, has a great message of hope and positive change with an enjoyable depiction of true events during the French Revolution. II. Themes The most obvious theme seen throughout the book is the idea, and need for transformation. The repetition of the words â€Å"recalled to life† presents most of the change that occurs. This theme applies to Doctor Manette, who is recalled to life when Mr. Lorry and Lucie bring him home from prison and cure his unhealthy mind, giving him another chance at having a life with his beloved daughter. Carton is also recalled to life, for example he describes himself to Lucie as â€Å"self-flung away, wasted, drunken, poor creature of misuse,† and Lucie replies by asking Carton if she can recall him to a better ways (â€Å"Overview† par 3). Carton sacrifices himself to allow Lucie to be happy. He says â€Å"It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known† (360). At the end of the novel, the narrator describes what Carton’s last words would have been. He tells how Carton envisioned Lucie having a son and naming him after Carton, he says, â€Å"I see him winning it (his name) so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his. I see blots threw upon it, faded away† (360). He knows this child will live the life he should have, and in a way continue to redeem Carton for wasting his own life. Roger Cly is also seen within this theme; â€Å"Cly’s death and burial as an Old Bailey Spy, complete with an enraged London mob, is a fraud, a means of his escaping England with John Barsard. Cly, too, then, is â€Å"buried† and resurrected† (â€Å"Themes and Construction† par 4). Transformation is also evident throughout France because of the strict, evil aristocracy. The peasants believe revolting will give them the change they want, although it only makes the situation worse. Another important theme within the novel is revenge. Dickens creates entire chapters on the Marquis to show how horrid the aristocracy was, and yet he also condemns the peasants for revolting to it. Near the end of the novel, Dickens says, â€Å"Sow the same seed of rapacious licence and oppression over again, and it will surely yield the same fruit according to its kind† (355). This shows his idea that if they continue teaching their generations the same beliefs that they have, a greater change will never be obtained. Another example of the unruly people is when the do the Carmagnole around Lucie as she waits for the imprisoned Darnay to hopefully catch a glance of her. The Carmagnole was known as the dance of the revolution that was very wild and grotesque, which was headed by The Vengeance; this showed the deranged, mad actions of the peasants. Revenge is also what drives both sides of the novel (the love story and the revolution). The peasants are constantly trying to revolt against the higher-ups for revenge for their treatment. On the love side, Lucie and Darnay would have lived happily ever after had Madame Defarge not had Darnay charged and sentenced to death for revenge of her slain family by Darnay’s family. Madame Defarge’s best friend’s name is even The Vengeance, which shows how vengeful that particular group of peasants really was. Madame Defarge says, â€Å"Let me but lift my finger! She seemed to raise it, and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her (Lucie), as if the axe had dropped† (325). She will not stop and be satisfied with the death of the last member of the family who killed her family; she vows to get Lucie also. When she attempts to carry out her promise, she loses her life in a tussle with Miss Pross; her incurable desire for revenge brought her own death upon her. Imprisonment is another obvious theme within the novel. Dickens begins his novel with Doctor Manette being finally released from his imprisonment. Darnay is also later imprisoned many times, and is eventually sentenced to the fate of the Guillotine. In a sense, Carton is also imprisoned but it is an internal conflict within himself rather than a physical imprisonment. He is ultimately set free by giving up his own life so that Darnay and Lucie can live theirs out together. Imprisonment also coincides with the theme of family. The importance of family is implied with the reuniting of Lucie and her long lost father. You read "Critical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities" in category "Papers" Doctor Manette was locked away for some time, and he was unable to recognize his own daughter. When Monsieur Defarge begins to question Lucie’s father, he answers with a voice that Dickens describes as â€Å"lost the life and resonance of the human voice, that it affected the senses like a once beautiful colour faded away into a poor, weak stain† (37), and the love and realization of his only family member left is what brings him out of this trance like state. Lucie marries Darnay and the hope at a long happy family is given, until Darnay’s life is to be taken. Carton realizes Lucie will only be happy with her family, and he loves her and knows she does not deserve to be without her family again, so he decides to switch places with Darnay. Class is also an evident theme within the novel that is shown mostly within the violence between the aristocracy and the peasants. The aristocracy is so arrogant, that they have no other care in the world other than themselves. The Monseigneur sees himself so highly that he must have four men to serve him his chocolate, the narrator tells the extent of this by saying, â€Å" Deep would have been the blot upon his escutcheon if his chocolate had been ignobly waited on by only three men; he must have died of two† (96). On the other side, the peasants are so low that when an innocent child is killed in the streets, the aristocracy doesn’t care, and the child’s father is told to be happy that the child is gone to a better place and doesn’t have to live the life they are living (102). III. Symbolism Dickens uses many examples of symbolism throughout his novel, many being quite evident to the reader. When wine is spilled on the streets and all of the peasants rush to it to drink all that they can, a man writes the word blood on the wall, which is exactly what the wine stood for, all the blood that will be spilled in result of the revolution. The owner of the wine shop looks at him and says, â€Å"What now? Are you a subject for the mad hospital† (29)? The owner is calling the peasant crazy for writing it, which makes him a symbol for all the crazy peasants who cause the spill of blood later on in these exact same streets. Blood is also symbolized after the reading of the old letter written by Doctor Manette, the court room is described by giving off â€Å"a sound of craving and eagerness that had nothing articulate in it but blood† (317). This exemplifies how everyone wanted the blood shed of Darnay after such evidence was found coming from Doctor Manette. Symbolism is also used with Dickens decision in use of characters. Madame Defarge and Miss Pross symbolize good and evil, and this is also shown with the families they live within. The two cities referred to in the title of the book, London and Paris are symbolized within Darnay and Carton. Darnay is the civilized London, and Carton being the corrupt Paris. Carton receives a chance at redeeming himself and making everything change for the better, which is exactly what Paris needs, and is what the peasants are all revolting for. He also uses this aspect of good and evil within the opening lines of the book, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness† (1), by beginning the book with these lines, Dickens is foreshadowing all of the dark and light events that will come about during the book. More symbolism within the characters is evident when Carton is awaiting his death and he meets his love match. This was symbolic to him in that he has done the right thing and has redeemed himself of his wasted life. Dickens narrates in the novel that the ones watching Carton die thought him to look â€Å"sublime and prophetic† (359). He was ready and content with his decision. Another example of this is Madame Defarge’s knitting. Greek Mythology links knitting to vengefulness and fate; the goddess (Nemesis) of indignation against evil deeds and undeserved fortune is the category Madame Defarge falls into (â€Å"Nemesis† par. 1). The Golden Thread is also a symbol; it is referring to Lucie because she weaves herself through people’s lives and brings them into a chance at having a better future (her father, and Carton). The Marquis is a symbol of corrupt France. â€Å"It appeared, under the circumstances, rather agreeable to him to see the common people dispersed before his horses, and often barely escaping from being run down† (101). He obviously enjoys the torment and fear of the peasants and has no sympathy for them at all, which is symbolic of the whole French aristocracy’s feelings. They viewed the peasants â€Å"as if they had been mere rats come out of their holes† (102). Another very important symbol dealing with the revolution is the Guillotine. â€Å"All the devouring and insatiate Monsters imagined since imagination could record itself, are fused in the one realization, Guillotine† (355). This is how Dickens describes the guillotine to show how appalling and evil of a symbol it stood as during this time. The guillotine was also referred to in the novel as the â€Å"sharp female newly-born† (241) showing its popular role in the revolution. IV. Irony Dickens uses many different examples of dramatic, verbal, and situational irony to add excitement to his novel. Verbal irony is evident as the book progresses. It is discovered that Jerry Cruncher is not an honest tradesman, but a sneaky resurrection man. He ruins his honesty title by lying to his son about his job and saying that he is only going fishing. The verbal irony within this is when Jerry is called â€Å"an honest tradesman† (155). Dramatic irony is shown when Carton trades places with Darnay. It is ironic because we know what has happened and no one else is yet aware, and then everyone but Darnay’s family believes he is really put to death. The Vengeance says, â€Å"Evermonde will be despatched in a wink, and she not here! (357). She, along with everyone else, believes the Evermonde family is about to be finally vanquished. Situational irony occurs when an old letter written by Doctor Manette is brought into Darnay’s trial, it is a written account of how the Evermondes raped and killed a helpless woman and her family which is evidence condemning Darnay’s name. It is never expected that Doctor Manette could be used against Darnay because he has accomplished so much to help him. â€Å"And all the worse for the doomed man, that the denouncer was a well-known citizen, his own attached friend, the father of his wife† (318). Another example of situational irony is Doctor Manette becoming the father-in-law of a member of the family who almost took his life away from him forever. V. Characterization Dickens depicts his characters well, and spends line upon line describing them to allow the reader to gather the image he wants them to see. Sydney Carton is the most dynamic, and the author shows this by writing how his thoughts clear and he decides to trade places with Darnay out of his love for Lucie and want for her to keep her family together that she so strongly needs after her growing up an orphan. Doctor Manette is shown as a man of mystery in the beginning of the story, â€Å"every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other† (10). He is a mystery to Lucie and Mr. Lorry, and then Dickens brings him out of his shell by giving him a relationship with Lucie. With the characters Carton and Doctor Manette, the author shows us how vital relationships are, and how they can affect a person and their actions. Dickens doesn’t characterize Lucie and Darnay very much, but in a sense he has no need to because the other characters control their fate. Dickens chose Madame Defarge to depict the revolution; and it is her vengeful attitude is what brings her to her death, when she goes after Lucie and is shot during a fight with Mrs. Pross (352). VI. Point of View Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities in third person omniscient, and he reveals thoughts, emotions, and reasons for each characters actions along with historical text which adds much spice to the novel. By choosing to write in third person omniscient he keeps established, clear motives and does not keep the writer in the dark about anything which keeps them itching to read further. This also adds much effect on the book when Carton surprisingly buys drugs and exchanges places with Darnay. VII. Conclusion A Tale of Two Cities is a novel that has thrived throughout the years, and is so appealing because it is a mixture of true historical events entwined within a love story. Dickens was a very talented writer, but it is best for a reader to do prior research before they engulf in the task of reading the novel because Dickens uses so many words to describe one person, place, or thing which makes it difficult for many readers to keep their mind within the book. For example, in the very first chapter of the book, Dickens uses two and a half pages just to tell about France and England rather just coming out with what was going on at the time. Works Cited Atsma, Aaron J. â€Å"NEMESIS : Greek Goddess of Retribution Indignation | Mythology, W/ Pictures. † THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY, Exploring Mythology the Greek Gods in Classical Literature Art. Theoi Project, 13 Oct. 2000. Web. 27 Dec. 2011. http://www. theoi. com/Daimon/Nemesis. html. Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. 1859. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Prentice Hall, 2005. Print. How to cite Critical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities, Papers

Music File Sharing and Should It Be Legal Essay Example For Students

Music File Sharing and Should It Be Legal Essay Should Music-sharing Programs be outlawed in the United States? Research Question: Should music-sharing programs be outlawed in the United States? The reason I chose to research the topic dealing with illegal music-sharing and the websites that facilitates this was because I think that we are ALL guilty of this at one time or another in our lives. How far do we need to go in order to police files sharing online, specifically music files? I hope to be able formulate an answer to these questions in my research. I personally wanted to look into this query because as a Caucasian I find myself hearing more and more free music on the internet every day. I started to wonder if as artists we are starting to slowly let our guard down and relinquish our music to the people that want to hear it without legal repercussions. Music file sharing seems like it has become the norm amongst any avid internet user, I will also take a look at what programs are preferred and what others are doing to fight the people sharing the music. Boolean Operators: The Boolean Operators that I used originally was AND as well as + in between the two words music and sharing. After using the above Boolean operators I had enough search results populate that I was able to print out the resources and use them towards my research. If there were not as many results as there were, I would have put the entire search in quotation marks. Annotated Bibliography: Illegal File Sharing Threatens the Future of the Music Industry. What Is the Future of the Music Industry? De. Roman Espies. Detroit: Greengages Press, 2009. At Issue. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale. Web. 12 May 2011. This source was essential in my paper by providing me with insight into what the actual spirit and letter of the away contains. Through reading this article I was able to briefly explain what the penalty is and what level crime piracy holds. It was also effective is explaining that there are different laws for piracy for piracy of music and piracy of images/recorded images. Overall an informative article. Humphreys, Stephen. Spottily: A new bounty of free music. The Christian Science Monitor. 20 August 2009. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale. Web. 12 May 2011. This source was somewhat informative but after reading it through I realized that it would have been more insightful if they also talked about other software innovations Music File Sharing and Should It Be Legal By bedroom my paper by sighting the fact that companies are using technology to fight technology. Overall the article was moderate at best. Hunt, Ken. File-sharing Copyrighted Media Helps to Advance Technology. Globe and Mail. 27 Novo. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale. Web. 12 May 2011. In this source Hunt really does a fantastic Job in taking the devils advocate position on the whole topic. There is argument that piracy can do good in society in the sense that the art gets out to more of the people and therefore cultures them. He also goes onto explain that companies like Google and Microsoft have used software pirates to gain their position on the global map. This source I would say was the one that I agreed with the most and found the most merit in. Tansy, Barnett. New tactic fights file sharing. San Francisco Chronicle. 20 DCE. 2008. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale. Web. 12 May 2011. I appreciate this source for a couple reasons. First off, Tansy explains how the ARIA will be searching our new and intuitive ways to crack down on piracy. Though keeping with their standard courtroom approach they will also be working with Internet providers to find users who are pirating and file sharing. Secondly, it explained how the ARIA knows that it cant stop everyone from file sharing but it encourages people to use alternatives to piracy, I. E. Tunes or any other music distributors. It goes to show that they are legitimately try to give money back to the music industry, artists and labels. As an artist I can appreciate that. Outsell, Ivory. If piracy is wrong, why does it feel so right? Globe ; Mail. 16 May 2009. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale. Web. 12 May 2011. Akai MPC2000 MIDI Production Center EssayThe same thing happened with the application Greenshank. They offered a monthly rate to stream any song you wanted but Apple soon discontinued the application. So how else can they battle file sharing? The Recording Industry Association of America (ARIA) says that theyll be reducing their courtroom fights but instead start to deal with Internet providers. Those companies who have found themselves in the middle of the music-sharing wars because they have been forced by subpoena to disclose the names of customers whose computers were used to swap songs online (Tansy). There is a lot of red tape when it comes to terms of service by and internet provider and to try to enforce an internet band on someone who has been accused of file sharing seems far to harsh in my opinion. So I see this as even a logistical nightmare when it comes to cracking down on piracy. Fines and imprisonment seem to only cost taxpayers more money in a society where our economy is crippled and we are at war. If music sharing is so wrong then why do we find ourselves burning Cads from friends of emailing songs to one another? I honestly believe that everyone I know at one time has shared a file illegally. Will there ever be a time in America where we will adhere to the protocol of file sharing? Copyright has always been a study in contradictions. Western culture has long been at odds as to whether works of art along solely to their creators or also to a nation or to humanity (Outsell). People expect music to be readily available in the most expedient way possible. So Americans have adopted a Free Culture (Outsell) movement, where if we find things to be too expensive or not handy enough, then we find our way to circumvent the problem and attain the media with any means necessary. There have been more good thing. If it was up to the major record labels there wouldnt be MPH players; there wouldnt be online It seems as though in the past and in the history of any new technological innovation that the hegemony has deemed it to be pirate technology (Hunt). What does the future hold for music file sharing? Its hard to say be if there continues to be no real threat of getting caught then peo ple will continue to share without regard. Just as they would driving MPH over the speed limit or making illegal U-turns, sure there is a risk but it is a risk they we all choose to take and with a satisfying reward.